What to Do If Your Home Purchase Appraisal Comes Up Short By Joe Szabo, Scottsdale Real Estate Team
How a low appraisal changes your loan options
When you’re buying a home, lenders will extend a loan on the lower of either your contract price or the home’s appraised value. This is a critical distinction, because if an appraisal comes in lower than you’ve agreed to pay, you must either increase your down payment or increase your monthly budget in order to buy that home. Suppose a home in a very competitive neighborhood is listed for $300,000. You know there are multiple bidders, so you offer $325,000. Your offer is accepted, and you begin obtaining a loan for 80 percent of the $325,000 contract price, planning to put down 20 percent. When the lender’s appraisal comes back, it shows the value of the home is $300,000. When your process started, your $325,000 contract price minus your 20-percent down payment of $65,000 made your loan amount $260,000. The low appraisal of $300,000 takes that option off the table, and instead you have two other options.1. Increase your down payment to avoid paying mortgage insurance
The most you can borrow without paying mortgage insurance is 80 percent of the $300,000 appraised value, which is $240,000. This means that instead of $65,000, your down payment now must be $85,000 to bridge the gap between your $325,000 purchase price and the $240,000 loan amount that’s available with no mortgage insurance. You’ll need to decide whether this extra $20,000 is something you can afford. If so, the lender also must determine if you’ll have enough reserves left over after closing to still qualify for the loan. One offset for putting the extra $20,000 cash into the deal is that your monthly payment will be $95 lower. The original deal with the $260,000 loan using a 30-year fixed at 4 percent gave you a total monthly payment of $1,633, comprised of $1,241 mortgage payment, $325 taxes, and $67 insurance. The new deal with the $240,000 loan gives you a total monthly payment of $1,538, comprised of $1,146 mortgage payment, $325 taxes, and $67 insurance.2. Keep the same down payment amount, and add mortgage insurance
If you can’t afford or don’t want to bring in the extra $20,000 to cover the short appraisal, you can still get your target loan of $260,000. However, if you divide this by the $300,000 value, the loan is 86.7 percent of the home’s value, so you’ll have to pay mortgage insurance. If you’re getting a 30-year fixed loan at a rate of 4 percent, your total monthly payment will be $1,761, comprised of $1,241 mortgage payment, $128 mortgage insurance, $325 property tax, and $67 insurance. If you compare the $1,538 payment you end up with by putting in the extra $20,000 (to cover the short appraisal and avoid mortgage insurance) with the $1,761 you’ll pay if you stick with the original down payment (giving you a larger loan plus mortgage insurance), you can see that you’ll save $223 per month if you pay the extra $20,000 upfront.Disputing low appraisals
All of this assumes you can’t get the appraised value above $300,000. However, when an appraisal comes in short, you can work with your lender and real estate agent to evaluate whether the appraiser included all relevant comparable sales on the report to derive their value. An appraiser’s selection of comparable sales is based on many factors like location, size, age, and condition of the sold homes being compared to the property you’re buying. How recently the other homes sold is also a factor. Your lender — usually after consulting with your real estate agent — will advise if they think a value dispute is warranted. If so, they will write up a case for a dispute and present it to their bank’s appraisal department. Federal appraisal regulations make the dispute process complicated and often slow, so make sure that your contract allows you enough time for a dispute. If the value is revised to your contract price, you can use your originally intended deal structure. If the low value is validated during the dispute process, you can ask the seller for a price reduction. If they refuse and you still want to buy the property, you can revert to the options laid out above. Please note that this Scottsdale Real Estate Blog is for informational purposes and not intended to take the place of a licensed Scottsdale Real Estate Agent. The Szabo Group offers first class real estate services to clients in the Scottsdale Greater Phoenix Metropolitan Area in the buying and selling of Luxury homes in Arizona. Award winning Realtors and Re/MAX top producers and best real estate agent for Luxury Homes in Scottsdale, The Szabo group delivers experience, knowledge, dedication and proven results. Contact Joe Szabo at 480.688.2020, info@ScottsdaleRealEstateTeam.com or visit www.scottsdalerealestateteam.com to find out more about Scottsdale Homes for Sale and Estates for Sale in Scottsdale and to search the Scottsdale MLS for Scottsdale Home Listings.Where Can Millennials Afford to Buy Homes? By Joe Szabo, Scottsdale Real Estate Team
Metro | % Homes for Sale That Are Affordable for Millennials |
Akron, OH | 90 |
Buffalo, NY | 86 |
St. Louis, MO | 85 |
Des Moines, IA | 85 |
Pittsburgh, PA | 82 |
Louisville, KY | 80 |
Kansas City, MO | 80 |
Indianapolis, IN | 79 |
Omaha, NE | 77 |
Minneapolis, MN | 75 |
First-Time Home Buyer’s Guide to Choosing a Neighborhood By Joe Szabo, Scottsdale Real Estate Team
Affordability
Location is one factor that will heavily influence the price of a property. You don’t want to shop in locations you can’t afford — even though it might be fun. The first task in your home purchase process is getting pre-approved by a bank or mortgage lender so you understand the ballpark within which you will be playing ball. Inform your real estate agent about your price range so they can identify the locations where you can afford to purchase.Neighborhood type
You also need to figure out what works for you when it comes to the type of location you like: urban, suburban, or rural. Many people live in and love high-density areas where retail, restaurants, gyms, and grocery stores are all within a few blocks’ walk. It’s nice to be able to walk to everything — but with that comes lots of cars, people and sometimes noisy neighbors. Other home buyers prefer quieter suburban developments that are probably going to require driving for one’s commercial and entertainment needs. Then there are rural folks who want full quiet and no nearby neighbors. Make sure before you shop that you are shopping in the right type of area for you.School district
Schools also make a big difference for many buyers, and a buyer will certainly pay for the best school district. School quality is one of the top items on a parent’s mind when looking for property. You can search the Internet for school ratings and check with the city or county for more information. Of course, if you don’t have children, it’s not as big a deal.What’s next door — or could be
You should also always consider what is next door to the property you buy. Will you be living among lots of single-family houses, or big apartment buildings? It’s also important to know if there are currently or once were gas stations or chemical plants nearby. Drive around and look, plus check Natural Hazard Reports to see what is or was in the area. Additionally, be cautious about empty developable lots or empty retail/warehouse properties nearby, as you never know what might end up being built there. It’s also smart to understand the zoning on your property, as it might let the single family home next door be torn down and developed into a 4-plex rental property. That might or might not be okay with you, but you should be aware if it’s a possibility.Holdability
One more important item to consider regarding location is your chances of owning the property a long time. If you are not sure you’ll be happy staying a while, you’re better off passing on buying for the time being. Considering all these issues — as opposed to making a quick purchase decision based on what your heart is telling you — should help you buy a home that is a good fit, will serve you well, and will be a good investment for your future. Please note that this Scottsdale Real Estate Blog is for informational purposes and not intended to take the place of a licensed Scottsdale Real Estate Agent. The Szabo Group offers first class real estate services to clients in the Scottsdale Greater Phoenix Metropolitan Area in the buying and selling of Luxury homes in Arizona. Award winning Realtors and Re/MAX top producers and best real estate agent for Luxury Homes in Scottsdale, The Szabo group delivers experience, knowledge, dedication and proven results. Contact Joe Szabo at 480.688.2020, info@ScottsdaleRealEstateTeam.com or visit www.scottsdalerealestateteam.com to find out more about Scottsdale Homes for Sale and Estates for Sale in Scottsdale and to search the Scottsdale MLS for Scottsdale Home Listings.5 Reasons to Keep Your Lender in the Loop When You Make an Offer By Joe Szabo, Scottsdale Real Estate Team
1. The purchase offer must match loan documents
Names in the “buyer” section of your offer must match the names on the loan application exactly. This small but critical detail can delay or kill a deal. For example, if your significant other is out of town when you’re writing the offer, your real estate agent may advise you to write it solely under your name. But if your loan application has both names, the lender will require you to add that missing person and have everyone, including the seller, re-sign the contract. Or worse, if you use an entity like a trust or a business as the buyer, you’ll be forced to change the contract to human buyers that match the loan application. Mortgage loans must be made to humans, and you can transfer to entities post-close if that’s your goal.2. The lender must approve home inspections you request
Your offer contract will ask you to select which home inspections you want. Appraisal inspections are required by lenders. Optional inspections include contractor, structural, engineering and pest. Not all lenders will ask to review and approve every optional inspection report, but they study contracts and other property documentation (like listings on Zillow and local MLS sites) to look for red flags that may cause them to request a certain inspection report. For example, if a public listing noted that a seller had already obtained a pest report and it contained $5,000 worth of repairs, the lender will require that pest report for review, and they’ll also require that the repairs are completed prior to approving and closing your loan, which can create timing issues. Mapping this out with your real estate agent and lender before you submit your offer enables you to execute the rest of the process with ease.3. The lender must be able to perform on your closing timeline
Your purchase contract must state how fast you can close. In low-inventory markets where sellers have the upper hand, buyers who can close fast get the most attention. You need your lender’s input on closing timing. They’ll tell you how long it will take to appraise the property, review title history, approve the condo project (if applicable), and finish approving you, if they haven’t already. All you have to do is tell your real estate agent to get the timing from your lender.4. The lender must be able to perform on your due diligence timeline
Another critical point in contract timing is requesting how many days you need for each stage of due diligence, like completing your appraisal, securing your financing, approving seller disclosures, and completing inspections. These “contingencies” protect you by enabling you to break the contract until you’ve released them. Just like with the closing timeline, sellers respond well to speed, so make sure your real estate agent is discussing timing of each contingency with your lender before you write and present the contract.5. The lender must approve credits you ask for
Often real estate agents will advise buyers to seek a credit from the seller at closing in lieu of reducing a purchase price. A seller credit enables buyers to negotiate better terms for themselves while also conserving cash because the credit will be used to offset closing costs. You can ask for credits in the beginning, but often they’re requested after an inspection reveals a minor property issue such as scuffed walls or damaged window screens. In these cases, your lender will require a contract addendum (signed by the buyer and seller) to show the credits, which the lender must approve before having the appraiser amend the appraisal report to reflect the credit. These tasks can take two to six days for a lender to process, so you must keep the lender in the loop on all credits from the seller, real estate agents, or any other third parties. Please note that this Scottsdale Real Estate Blog is for informational purposes and not intended to take the place of a licensed Scottsdale Real Estate Agent. The Szabo Group offers first class real estate services to clients in the Scottsdale Greater Phoenix Metropolitan Area in the buying and selling of Luxury homes in Arizona. Award winning Realtors and Re/MAX top producers and best real estate agent for Luxury Homes in Scottsdale, The Szabo group delivers experience, knowledge, dedication and proven results. Contact Joe Szabo at 480.688.2020, info@ScottsdaleRealEstateTeam.com or visit www.scottsdalerealestateteam.com to find out more about Scottsdale Homes for Sale and Estates for Sale in Scottsdale and to search the Scottsdale MLS for Scottsdale Home Listings.The Most Expensive Streets in America By Joe Szabo, Scottsdale Real Estate Team
Rank |
Street |
State |
Median Home Value |
1. | Indian Creek Island Rd | FL | $21.48 million |
2. | Beverly Park Cir | CA | $16.238 million |
3. | Beverly Park Ter | CA | $15.813 million |
4. | Lazy Lane Blvd | TX | $15.42 million |
5. | Conyers Farm Dr | CT | $13.033 million |
6. | Strawberry Park Ct | CO | $12.421 million |
7. | Field Point Cir | CT | $12.113 million |
8. | Coopers Neck Ln | NY | $11.872 million |
9. | Nimes Rd | CA | $11.445 million |
10. | Arvida Pkwy | FL | $11.209 million |
11. | Cameldale Way | AZ | $10.834 million |
12. | Nelsons Walk | FL | $10.496 million |
13. | Broad Beach Rd | CA | $10.272 million |
14. | Tahiti Beach Island Rd | FL | $10.267 million |
15. | Copa De Oro Rd | CA | $10.264 million |
Names vs. numbers
Interestingly, all of the priciest streets are names, rather than numbers. In “Zillow Talk: The New Rules of Real Estate,” co-authors Spencer Rascoff and Stan Humphries explore what’s in a street name. By digging into the data, they’ve found a named-street premium exists across the country. Among the 20 largest metro areas, “we only found three places in the entire nation where named streets don’t have the advantage,” they write. “In Atlanta and New York, named and numbered streets come out roughly equal. Denver is the solitary example of a place where numbered streets are more valuable — probably because homes in its premier neighborhood of Country Club are located on numbered streets.” What gives named streets a higher price tag? Rascoff and Humphries say in general, the most valuable street names describe something about a home’s location. Indian Creek Island Road is a great example because “island” indicates the homes are near water, and therefore probably worth more than non-waterfront homes in the area.Suffixes matter
It’s easy to gloss over the letters tacked on at the end of a street name. But as shown above, living on Beverly Park Terrace versus Beverly Park Circle could cost you hundreds of thousands of dollars. In their analysis, Rascoff and Humphries discovered the most common suffixes — street, boulevard and avenue — tend to be the least valuable. Way and place, meanwhile, make up only 4 percent of street name suffixes nationwide, and their homes’ are typically worth more. These findings shed light on the myriad factors at play in local real estate markets. Of course, at the end of the day, lot comes down to perception. “There’s nothing else like [Indian Creek] in South Florida,” Waldman said. “It’s the most prestigious address.” Please note that this Scottsdale Real Estate Blog is for informational purposes and not intended to take the place of a licensed Scottsdale Real Estate Agent. The Szabo Group offers first class real estate services to clients in the Scottsdale Greater Phoenix Metropolitan Area in the buying and selling of Luxury homes in Arizona. Award winning Realtors and Re/MAX top producers and best real estate agent for Luxury Homes in Scottsdale, The Szabo group delivers experience, knowledge, dedication and proven results. Contact Joe Szabo at 480.688.2020, info@ScottsdaleRealEstateTeam.com or visit www.scottsdalerealestateteam.com to find out more about Scottsdale Homes for Sale and Estates for Sale in Scottsdale and to search the Scottsdale MLS for Scottsdale Home Listings.Selling a Home: Your Legal Checklist By Joe Szabo, Scottsdale Real Estate Team
Resolve debts, encumbrances and liens
If your property has incurred any sort of debt, encumbrance or lien, you will need to take care of this prior to settling with your buyer. This obstacle can arise in any number of ways, including through:- Federal, state or local tax liens
- Civil court judgments
- Child support or spousal support missed payments
- General unpaid debts
- Failure to pay homeowners association dues
Get joint tenants on the same page
The ownership structure of your property may impact your ability to sell, especially if you inherited the property with several family members as joint tenants. If this is your situation, your options for selling the property are limited. You can either gather consent from all owners or try to divide the property in your state’s court of equity, which is usually a lengthy, expensive and highly combative process. In other words, before you attempt to sell jointly owned property, you need to get everyone on the same page and agree on how to split the net proceeds after the sale. The same holds true if you and your spouse are going through a divorce and have mutually decided to sell the marital home. If the property was owned through joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety, both owners will need to sign the transfer deed over to the new buyers and agree to split the proceeds accordingly. Trying to sell the house out from under your ex probably won’t work, and you could face serious fraud consequences for trying it.Draft a home sale agreement, if needed
While other countries have set up laws granting property and ownership rights to unmarried domestic partners, the vast majority of U.S. jurisdictions have yet to catch on to this trend — much to the dismay of domestic partners seeking to sell their home or purchase property. One of the best ways to ensure the process goes smoothly is to encourage open communication and clearly set contract terms that determine the profit division after the sale, especially if one partner is not on the deed. Prior to engaging real estate professionals, sit down with your partner and go over the current financials of the property, including outstanding mortgage debt, asking price and your agreed-upon bottom line offer threshold. From there, discuss the ownership expectations of both parties: Is it 50/50? 40/60? 25/75? This conversation may feel awkward at first, but it is the best way to protect each party’s investment in the property, which includes payment toward the mortgage, improvements, sweat equity and upkeep. Once these issues are decided, have an experienced real estate attorney draft a home sale agreement that sets forth the allocation of proceeds upon sale, the responsibilities of each party with regard to debts or encumbrances, and any other terms agreed upon between you and your partner. With this agreement in place, you are both protected from the pitfalls of litigation in the event the relationship — or the deal — crashes and burns. Otherwise, the court will only be able to help the party named on the deed as the owner.Gather important documents
Finally, as you prepare for the sale of your home, it helps to compile all the important documents related to the value of the property, such as:- Deed
- Evidence of encumbrances, liens, judgments, etc.
- Surveys
- Appraisals
- Documentation of major repairs, damage or improvements
- Any agreements made between tenants or co-habiting partners
- Comparable sales in the area (if available)
- Any agreements made between you as the seller and your real estate agent (if applicable)
- Copies of restrictive covenants imposed upon the community, as this information will be highly relevant to prospective buyers